You could try manually installing the vmnetbridge.
In C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Workstation, there should be files netbridge.inf, vmnetbridge.sys as well as the command line tools vnetlib64.*
From the command line, execute
vnetlib64 -- install bridge
Those are two hyphens followed by space and the word install. You can also look at this document Vnetlib - Documenting the command line as reference.
If that does not work, try the "Repair" install.